|
People to People International (PTPI) was established on September 11, 1956, by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, as part of the U.S. Information Agency. After President Eisenhower left the office of President in 1961, he arranged to have the organization privatized as a nongovernmental organization and arranged for People to People to become a not-for-profit Missouri corporation now known as People to People International. President Eisenhower was Chairman of the Board of Trustees and recognized as the founder of the not-for-profit organization. It is incorporated as a not-for-profit organization in the state of Missouri and qualifies for exemption from income tax under the Internal Revenue Code 501(c)(3). PTPI is funded through program fees, membership dues and donations. Among the early leaders working with President Eisenhower were Joyce C. Hall, the founder of Hallmark Cards, Inc., Walt Disney, Bob Hope and approximately 100 other remarkable individuals from industry, academia and the arts. Charles M. Schulz, creator of the ''Peanuts'' comic strip, contributed three pieces of artwork for PTPI Worldwide Conferences. On June 22, 2006, People to People was the first organization awarded the Cavaliere per la Pace (Knight of Peace Award). Prior to People to People, recipients of this award had always been individuals. Previous honorees include Mother Teresa, Mikhail Gorbachev and Pope John Paul II. Since its inception, eight presidents have served as the honorary chairman of People to People International. ==Other PTPI Programs== Other People to People International programs include: Educational and Humanitarian Initiatives〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Humanitarian )〕 adult travel programs,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Travel Programs & Conferences )〕 the EXPERIENCE program (an annual student travel program incorporating service work),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Student Travel & Conferences )〕 Peace Camp (free, international travel program for students with an emphasis on peace education), the Global Landmine Initiative (working with the HALO Trust), the School and Classroom Program (an international classroom-based pen pal program), & also Community, University, Student Chapters all over the world. Also the Global Youth Forum〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global Youth Forum 2014 )〕 known as the GYF, open to 13- to 18-year-olds all over the world every November. A (certificate in cross-cultural leadership ) is being developed for 2015. The last few years the Global Youth Forums have been held in the Following Cities In early 2004, actor Gary Sinise and author Laura Hillenbrand founded Operation Iraqi Children and joined in partnership with People to People International in order to provide a way for concerned Americans to reach out to the war-stricken children of Iraq by supporting troops and their efforts to assist them. In 2009, the mission of the program was expanded to include children in areas all over the world served by American troops and the name of the program was changed to Operation International Children. The Operation International Children program announced its closing in April 2013. The final shipment to Kuwait was sent June 2013. PTPI is a proud partner of Global Youth Service Day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Global Youth Service Day )〕 People to People International has a European extension office in Berlin, Germany.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PTP Europe )〕 There was previously an office in Cairo, Egypt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=People to People International: Middle East and Africa )〕 Beginning in 2016, Enriching Cultural Experiences (ECE) International will serve as the travel provider of People to People International replacing the Ambassadors Group.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 PTPI - Immersive Travel & Events )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「People to People International」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|